Rclone使用教程 - 挂载Onedrive和谷歌网盘

笔记
10k words

Rclone 是一个用于多个云平台之间同步文件和目录的命令行工具，其支持多种运营商网盘。

安装与配置

下载安装rclone

  1. windows版本：下载rclone并解压

  2. Linux版本：

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    curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

配置OneDrive

  1. 在目录下打开cmd运行命令 rclone authorize "onedrive"

    世纪互联运行的命令 rclone authorize onedrive "应用程序(客户端)ID" "客户端密码值" --onedrive-is-21vianet-version=true

  2. 复制授权码：{"access_token":"xxxx"}

    image-20200815092021152

  3. 配置

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    rclone config

    设置步骤如下：

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    root@localhost:~# rclone config
    No remotes found - make a new one
    n) New remote
    s) Set configuration password
    q) Quit config
    n/s/q> n  #新建一个挂载
    name> onedrive  #设置挂载的名称onedrive
    Type of storage to configure.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
     1 / 1Fichier
       \ "fichier"
     2 / Alias for an existing remote
       \ "alias"
     3 / Amazon Drive
       \ "amazon cloud drive"
     4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
       \ "s3"
     5 / Backblaze B2
       \ "b2"
     6 / Box
       \ "box"
     7 / Cache a remote
       \ "cache"
     8 / Citrix Sharefile
       \ "sharefile"
     9 / Dropbox
       \ "dropbox"
    10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
       \ "crypt"
    11 / FTP Connection
       \ "ftp"
    12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
       \ "google cloud storage"
    13 / Google Drive
       \ "drive"
    14 / Google Photos
       \ "google photos"
    15 / Hubic
       \ "hubic"
    16 / In memory object storage system.
       \ "memory"
    17 / Jottacloud
       \ "jottacloud"
    18 / Koofr
       \ "koofr"
    19 / Local Disk
       \ "local"
    20 / Mail.ru Cloud
       \ "mailru"
    21 / Mega
       \ "mega"
    22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
       \ "azureblob"
    23 / Microsoft OneDrive
       \ "onedrive"
    24 / OpenDrive
       \ "opendrive"
    25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
       \ "swift"
    26 / Pcloud
       \ "pcloud"
    27 / Put.io
       \ "putio"
    28 / QingCloud Object Storage
       \ "qingstor"
    29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
       \ "sftp"
    30 / Sugarsync
       \ "sugarsync"
    31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
       \ "tardigrade"
    32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
       \ "chunker"
    33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
       \ "union"
    34 / Webdav
       \ "webdav"
    35 / Yandex Disk
       \ "yandex"
    36 / http Connection
       \ "http"
    37 / premiumize.me
       \ "premiumizeme"
    38 / seafile
       \ "seafile"
    Storage> 23  #选择第23项的onedrive
    ** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

    Microsoft App Client Id
    Leave blank normally.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    client_id>   #跳过
    Microsoft App Client Secret
    Leave blank normally.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    client_secret>  #跳过
    Edit advanced config? (y/n)
    y) Yes
    n) No (default)
    y/n>  #跳过
    Remote config
    Use auto config?
     * Say Y if not sure
     * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
    y) Yes (default)
    n) No
    y/n> n  #选择n
    For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
    a web browser available.

    For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/

    Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
    version recommended):

            rclone authorize "onedrive"

    Then paste the result below:
    result> {"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"}  #输入授权码
    Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
     1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
       \ "onedrive"
     2 / Root Sharepoint site
       \ "sharepoint"
     3 / Type in driveID
       \ "driveid"
     4 / Type in SiteID
       \ "siteid"
     5 / Search a Sharepoint site
       \ "search"
    Your choice> 1   #选择1，onedrive
    Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
    0:  (personal) id=xxxxxxxx
    Chose drive to use:> 0  #选择挂载的onedrive网盘
    Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=xxxxxxxx
    Is that okay?
    y) Yes (default)
    n) No
    y/n>  #跳过
    --------------------
    [myone]
    type = onedrive
    token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxx"}
    drive_id = xxxxxx
    drive_type = personal
    --------------------
    y) Yes this is OK (default)
    e) Edit this remote
    d) Delete this remote
    y/e/d> y  #跳过
    Current remotes:

    Name                 Type
    ====                 ====
    onedrive                onedrive

    e) Edit existing remote
    n) New remote
    d) Delete remote
    r) Rename remote
    c) Copy remote
    s) Set configuration password
    q) Quit config
    e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

配置谷歌网盘

运行命令：

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rclone config

设置步骤如下：

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$ ./rclone.exe config
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive             onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n #新建
name> gdrive  #名称
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS,
 Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
21 / Mega
   \ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
34 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
   \ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage>     13  #第13选谷歌网盘
** See help for drive backend at: https://rclone.org/drive/ **

Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>
Google Application Client Secret
Setting your own is recommended.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>
Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ "drive"
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ "drive.readonly"
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ "drive.file"
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ "drive.appfolder"
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope>     1  #输入1赋予访问权限
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.

Fill in to access "Computers" folders (see docs), or for rclone to use
a non root folder as its starting point.

Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>
Service Account Credentials JSON file path 
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>   #跳过
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>  #跳过

获取配置文件

搜索 ，windows下正常都在 C:\Users\你的用户名\\.config\rclone目录下，Linux正常都在 ./.config/rclone/目录下

使用教程

常用命令：

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rclone config - 以控制会话的形式添加rclone的配置，配置保存在.rclone.conf文件中。
rclone copy - 将文件从源复制到目的地址，跳过已复制完成的。
rclone sync - 将源数据同步到目的地址，只更新目的地址的数据。
rclone move - 将源数据移动到目的地址。
rclone delete - 删除指定路径下的文件内容。
rclone purge - 清空指定路径下所有文件数据。
rclone mkdir - 创建一个新目录。
rclone rmdir - 删除空目录。
rclone check - 检查源和目的地址数据是否匹配。
rclone ls - 列出指定路径下所有的文件以及文件大小和路径。
rclone lsd - 列出指定路径下所有的目录/容器/桶。
rclone lsl - 列出指定路径下所有文件以及修改时间、文件大小和路径。
rclone md5sum - 为指定路径下的所有文件产生一个md5sum文件。
rclone sha1sum - 为指定路径下的所有文件产生一个sha1sum文件。
rclone size - 获取指定路径下，文件内容的总大小。.
rclone version - 查看当前版本。
rclone cleanup - 清空remote。
rclone dedupe - 交互式查找重复文件，进行删除/重命名操作。

  1. 显示网盘上的目录

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    rclone lsd onedrive:   #onedrive是上面设置的名称
    rclone lsd gdrive:    #gdrive是上面设置的名称

  2. 拷贝谷歌网盘上的文件到Onedrive

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    !rclone copy gdrive:music onedrive:音乐 --ignore-existing --config ./music/rclone.conf 
    # --config xxxx.conf 表示指定配置文件
    # --ignore-existing表示跳过已存在的文件
    # 此命令表示将谷歌网盘下的music目录复制到Onedrive网盘下的音乐目录

  3. 挂在Onedrive

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    rclone mount onedrive:音乐 music --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --config /content/gdrive/My\ Drive/music/rclone.conf

Linux上挂载网盘

  1. 新建Linux下的文件夹

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    rm -rf /root/music  #删除已有的目录
    mkdir /root/music  #新建目录

  2. 挂载磁盘

    下载脚本

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    wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/x91270/Centos/master/rcloned

    使用 vim rcloned修改脚本项

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    NAME="myone" #创建的rclone名，本文此处填ojbk
    REMOTE="音乐" #远程挂载地址对应的文件夹，是你OneDrive对应的具体目录
    LOCAL="/root/music" #在本机上的挂载地址

    启动脚本 rcloned start

  3. 挂载成功后，输入df -h命令查看

    image-20200815181741080

  4. 设置开机启动

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    mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned    #移动rcloned到init(开机启动目录)下
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned      #给rcloned可执行权限
    chkconfig rcloned on                   #设置自启动
    bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start       #启动rclone
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