Macos初始配置与使用

笔记
2.5k words

主要介绍虚拟机配置、环境配置与软件安装。

虚拟机配置

  1. 安装VMware

    版本15.5 序列号：

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    UY758-0RXEQ-M81WP-8ZM7Z-Y3HDA
    VF750-4MX5Q-488DQ-9WZE9-ZY2D6
    UU54R-FVD91-488PP-7NNGC-ZFAX6
    YC74H-FGF92-081VZ-R5QNG-P6RY4
    YC34H-6WWDK-085MQ-JYPNX-NZRA2

  2. 安装VMware Unlocker工具（提取码dagu），才能使用Macos

    下载完成后解压unlocker，将解压后的文件复制到Vmware的安装目录，使用管理员运行unlocker.exe和win-install.cmd。

    img

  3. 安装Macos10.15 提取码 jlhr

  4. 安装VMwareTool

环境配置

  1. 修改Host文件，解决GitHub的raw.githubusercontent.com无法连接问题

    打开终端输入sudo vi /etc/hosts,并复制黏贴以下内容，之后按ESC键，再输入:wq保存

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    # GitHub Start
    52.74.223.119 github.com
    192.30.253.119 gist.github.com
    54.169.195.247 api.github.com
    185.199.111.153 assets-cdn.github.com
    151.101.76.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.108.133 user-images.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 gist.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 cloud.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 camo.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars0.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars1.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars2.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars3.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars4.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars5.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars6.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars7.githubusercontent.com
    151.101.76.133 avatars8.githubusercontent.com
    # GitHub End

  2. 安装brew

    打开终端，输入一下命令并按回车

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    /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

    可能会出现卡住的情况，如下：

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    ==> Tapping homebrew/core
    Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

    则直接按Ctrl+C退出，换源安装core，输入以下命令：

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    cd /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew
    git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1

    接下来修改为国内源，加速访问速度：

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    cd /usr/local/homebrew
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
    cd /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
    cd /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
    git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
    /usr/local/homebrew/bin/brew update

    如果要换回原来的源，则输入以下命令：

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    cd  /usr/local/homebrew
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/homebrew/brew.git
    cd /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
    cd /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask
    git remote set-url origin https://github.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

软件安装

  1. V2rayU

    地址：https://github.com/yanue/V2rayU/releases

    功能：支持二维码扫描、URL导入等功能，跟V2rayN差不多

  2. 谷歌浏览器

    地址：https://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN/chrome/

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